2 April 2012

Pronouns

When you see a pronoun,
  • find antecedent - noun of that pronoun,
  • make sure it makes sense,
  • that it is the only possible antecedent, and
  • it agrees in number
Pronoun case
  1. Subject pronouns - I, you, he, she, it, we, they, who
  2. Object pronouns - me, you, him, her, it, us, them, whom
  3. Possessive pronouns - my/mine, your/yours, his, her/hers, its, our/ours, their/theirs, whose
Famous (for mistake) Five: It, Its, They, Them, Their
  • It and its - singular
  • They, them and their - plural
  • 'Their' problem - eg. "Whenever a student calls, take down their grievances" is wrong, the correct form is "Whenever a student calls, take down his or her grievances"
4Ths - This, That, These, Those
  • use any as adjective in front of a noun
  • use that/those to indicate a "copy" of the meaning of antecedent word (not the same thing)
  • it/they mean the same actual thing as the antecedent
  • that/those must agree in number with the previous version, otherwise you must change number by repeating the noun
  • do not use this/these in place of nouns
  • also do not use that/those in place of nouns unless you modify that/those
  • use it/they/them instead.

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